8C, as promised…the answers for the third page of your final fluids review. Answer are bolded!
Please note that we will correct and discuss the heart diagram on Tuesday at school. Good luck studying! I look forward to seeing all your filled out sheets. Tuesday, May 22 will be used as a review/study day in class. You can ask all the questions that you want that day! Don’t forget that the test is on Wednesday, May 23.
When the diaphragm pushes up, air exits the lungs.
What factors do engineers consider when deciding between hydraulic and pneumatic systems?
Whether compressed air is available
The response time to required for work
Output force
What is an advantage of each system?
P-rapid response
H-greatest output force
What is a disadvantage of each system?
P-energy is lost as heat is needed to heat air
H-more maintenance
What are three benefits of fluid power systems?
Versatile
Can do very hard or very delicate work
Save money by being very quick and efficient
What are two teaching tools that use hydraulic systems?
Motion in flight and driving simulators
What is the “jaws of life” tool used for and why does it need a special hydraulic fluid?
It’s able to cut and pry metal for opening cars and rescuing people. It needs special fluid that is fire resistance and doesn’t conduct electricity.
PAGE 4 – We will go over the heart diagram on Tuesday in class.
Answers to questions
How do you think gas on top of liquid in an aerosol can, can cause the liquid to come out of the spray nozzle?
The gas puts the liquid under pressure by pushing down on it. By pressing the button a valve opens which is connected to a narrow tube and because the liquid is under pressure the liquid goes up the tube to go from a high pressure to a low pressure area.
Bicycle pumps push air into tires. What is the purpose of the valve on the end of the hose?
It directs the flow of air into the tire and prevents air from the tire to leave.